EXERCISE 1 - ANSWER

What is the average age of heads of households in South Africa?

To compute the average age of the heads of households, we first need to find the relevant variables. To find variables for age and head of household respectively, type:

lookfor age
lookfor head

This will tell us that the variables we need to answer this question are "age" and "rel_head". "rel_head" is a categorical variable and we need to understand how it is coded in order to single out respondents who are the head of the household. A natural first attempt to do so is to type:

tab rel_head

But the information given by STATA is not conclusive since the value labels are abbreviated. The safest way to understand the coding of rel_head is to go to the original survey. On page 4 of the household survey we find that heads of households are given a code of 1 if they are typically in residence and a code of 2 if absent.

Hence we can ascertain that the mean age of heads of households is 46.49 years old by typing:

means age if rel_head == 1 | rel_head==2
Variable |    Type        Obs        Mean       [95% Conf. Interval]
---------+----------------------------------------------------------
     age | Arithmetic     964     46.4917        45.55842   47.42498 
         |  Geometric     964    44.13523         43.2311   45.05828 
         |   Harmonic     964    41.79505        40.91378   42.71511 
---------+---------------------------------------------------------- 

 

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